Today I managed to fence smallsword
without inadvertently mixing in my foil game!
This is possibly more surprising than it should be. After all, modern foil technique is descended from historic smallsword: the footwork and stance are extremely similar and the weapons are similar (though smallswords are 3-5" shorter). So there shouldn't be much mixing 'cos they're the same, right? Right?
The difference comes in the emphasis on defense and the importance (or not) of not getting hit. In modern foil, the target is limited to the torso and while parrying for
right of way is descended from the very good idea of pushing your opponent's blade away from you, it's not as essential as it would be in a martial art - if your opponent hits your arm, an off-target touch is called and you start again.
The way I train for smallsword is to treat it like a real weapon, and if you're stabbed in the arm with a 30" ice pick it will stop you in your tracks :P As such, almost every attack uses some sort of opposition to not only get your opponent
out of the way but to assure that they
stay away, i.e., blades are always in contact, while in sport fencing they almost never are.
Comparing today's smallsword lesson to
Thursday's foil lesson highlights the difference. One example: a counterattack (attack into opponent's attack without parrying) that causes a double touch can be a good idea in foil. It results in the ref calling a halt to figure out who had right of way - even if I'm hit I might still score a touch. Counterattacking in smallsword is stupid because unless I've taken action to get my opponent's point away from me, I'm still dead :P
It's these modern rules that sometimes sends historic fencers into a sword-snobbing tirade of "that's not
real fencing", and it's the lack of emphasis on just who was exercising good technique that causes some modern fencers to think that historic fencers are bunch of untrained barbarians :P
Both sides are right - modern fencing is rather like playing tag with sticks, and it is possible to fence smallsword (and other historic weapons) and rely on dumb luck/sheer physical force rather than good practice. I often find myself defending each to the other side because I see the merits of both in terms of fitness and self-discipline.