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anotheranon ([personal profile] anotheranon) wrote2006-03-05 12:33 pm
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teevee: Rome

I know I'm very late coming to the game, but I'm finally seeing HBO's Rome for the first time and am quite enjoying it.

For those even later to the game than I am - it's a historical drama that takes place in Rome after the Gallic War and covers the political/martial machinations between Caesar (military) and Pompey (Senate). A lot of the action is seen through the eyes of two of Caesar's soldiers.

The "making of" feature suggests that this series is what happens when hardcore historians are given a budget - my surface impression is that sets, costumes, social/mores, religion, etc. were researched to within an inch of their lives and presented as accurately as possible, with all the sex, violence, and gore that suggests. Even the two soldiers are based on people mentioned in a historical account of the Gallic Wars. If this is true (and I have my doubts, see below), I have to ask - why aren't more historical movies/tv shows as thorough and good as this? Is it funding, or just skimping on the details to appeal to a wider audience?

But, I'm no expert on Roman history so I'm throwing the question out there (aimed particularly at [livejournal.com profile] wcg, but anyone who knows feel free to pitch in): are they getting this right? How much creative license are they taking? I'm particularly curious about the role of women, as Atia and the other female characters seem to have a lot more autonomy/freedom of movement than my high-school level "history of the Roman Empire" suggested.

[identity profile] semmie17.livejournal.com 2006-03-05 08:38 pm (UTC)(link)
The freedom of a roman woman depended on her social class, and on who her husband was. If she was from a noble "citizen" class, and her husband was as well, then she could get away with a lot of things (like celebrities such as Paris Hilton do today). She could do things mostly because the menfolk were there to defend her -- and because she'd inherited a lot of property/money. The lower down in social ranking you were, the less freedom you had.

Most of the writers who discussed Roman women were from the lower classes, and as such had a view of women that was very restricted and/or misogynistic (Ovid comes to mind). But if you read the few writers from the upper classes (Julius Caesar, Marcus Aurelius etc.) or young men who had broken into the upper classes (Cicero), you can see a healthy respect for the power of a matriarch.

[identity profile] anotheranon.livejournal.com 2006-03-05 11:36 pm (UTC)(link)
I guess I'm just surprised to see their freedom of movement and agency - Atia starts divorce proceedings for her daughter in order to free her up for a more advantageous match (I would have thought that the daughter's husband could have stopped the proceedings at any time), the women walk around in the street on their own (or, at least, without male relatives), and Atia has multiple lovers in and out of her bed (admittedly, possibly an anachronistic "sex appeal" to modern viewers).

Maybe I'm conflating Roman attitudes with later Italian restriction of noblewomen (16th century Venice)?

[identity profile] semmie17.livejournal.com 2006-03-05 11:50 pm (UTC)(link)
Yes, that's what you're doing.

Women were a lot more free in Rome, especially in the later part of the Empire timeline. They were literate, educated, could own property, could advocate for themselves, could purchase birth control and/or abortifacents, and could travel as they liked. When Rome fell in 444, women didn't regain that power until the 1100's, and then lost it again during the so-called "Renaissance" in the 1400's. We've only recently regained that sort of freedom since the 1900's.

[identity profile] anotheranon.livejournal.com 2006-03-06 12:19 am (UTC)(link)
Interesting...in order to appreciate the accuracies (or not) in this show I'm going to need to reframe where I'm coming from. Can you (and/or WCG) recommend something I might find in the library ("Roman Culture for Dummies")?

[identity profile] wcg.livejournal.com 2006-03-06 04:44 am (UTC)(link)
Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities is the best thing you'll find online. It's huge. For a good introduction to Roman culture, I recommend As the Romans Did by Jo-Ann Shelton. There's also the wonderful Masters of Rome series of books by Colleen McCullough, beginning with The First Man in Rome. I could lend you my copies of both books. It'd be a great excuse to meet you finally.

[identity profile] anotheranon.livejournal.com 2006-03-07 03:27 am (UTC)(link)
I'd be willing to take you up on the loan, but I have no idea when I'd be able to arrange for pick up/drop off, not at least until after the 15th, certainly.

What's your schedule like late March?

[identity profile] wcg.livejournal.com 2006-03-07 05:16 pm (UTC)(link)
I'll be off work for the rest of this week after today, though I do have to teach tomorrow evening. Next week's a usual work until Thursday, then I'll be working the overnight shift Thursday night into Friday morning. The week after that is spring break at TU, and I'm hoping to get out of the state for a few days of it. Then back to the grind for the rest of the month.

Re: Smith's Dictionary

[identity profile] anotheranon.livejournal.com 2006-03-07 03:56 am (UTC)(link)
Was just able to peruse the link - this book was first published 1875. I know that the Victorians got a LOT of things wrong about antiquity; does later research bear out what's in this volume?

Re: Smith's Dictionary

[identity profile] wcg.livejournal.com 2006-03-07 10:10 am (UTC)(link)
It has its errors, especially with regard to details of law. But it's still considered an authoritative source, and it's certainly the best thing available online.

[identity profile] wcg.livejournal.com 2006-03-05 11:52 pm (UTC)(link)
a noble "citizen" class

You're mostly right, but I want to clarify what Romans meant by nobility. A family was enobled by having one of its members be elected consul. Didn't matter whether it was a patrician or a plebeian family. Furthermore, nobility didn't guarantee membership in a particular Roman class, where membership was based on personal worth at the last census. To be a member of the first class in 100 BCE, a family had to have wealth equal to 200 talents, which is roughly a million dollars in today's buying power. Senators had to be in the first class, and furthermore could not engage in any sort of commerce except agriculture. Equestrians could be from either the first or the second class, with its 120 talent census valuation. Lots of the older noble families were in the third class, since many generations of men had expended their family wealth in Rome's endless wars. Some few, like the Cornelia Sullae, had slipped all the way to the 5th class and lived in near destitution. I don't think any noble families were ever counted among the Capite Censi (headcount, with no wealth at all) because their cousins would invariably loan them some money to prevent the family being shamed.

[identity profile] semmie17.livejournal.com 2006-03-05 11:56 pm (UTC)(link)
Wow!!!! Great information! I didn't know this aspect -- mine's from 5 years of Latin classes and history courses. What book did you get this from! *bounce*

[identity profile] wcg.livejournal.com 2006-03-06 12:06 am (UTC)(link)
Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities is the most comprehensive reference. You can also get the information about the census classes in Colleen McCullough's novel, The First Man In Rome.

I'm a Roman reenactor, and a senator over in Nova Roma where I'm currently in the second year of my censuria. Check us out. If you want to exercise your Latin we have a Sodalitas Latinitas you're welcome to join.

[identity profile] semmie17.livejournal.com 2006-03-06 12:25 am (UTC)(link)
Wonderful! I just joined the Yahoo group. Thank you for the invitation! *bows*

[identity profile] wcg.livejournal.com 2006-03-06 12:33 am (UTC)(link)
Did you join the main NR list at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma ? Or the Sodalitas Latinitas group at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Latinitas ? You're certainly welcome in both, if you wish.

[identity profile] semmie17.livejournal.com 2006-03-06 12:40 am (UTC)(link)
I joined the main group, and just sent my intro post. I feel so stupid -- I didn't know anything like this existed! :))

[identity profile] wcg.livejournal.com 2006-03-06 12:50 am (UTC)(link)
We also have a LiveJournal community, if you're interested. It's [livejournal.com profile] novaroma.

[identity profile] semmie17.livejournal.com 2006-03-06 03:44 am (UTC)(link)
Joined! Thank you! I s'pect we'll be talking more in the future.

[identity profile] anotheranon.livejournal.com 2006-03-06 03:34 am (UTC)(link)
I knew about Nova Roma through you, but I didn't realize it was international in scope - incredibly, I thought it was a local thing. Wow!

[identity profile] wcg.livejournal.com 2006-03-06 04:38 am (UTC)(link)
Oh yeah, we're huge. Over 9000 people have joined at one time or other, and of those over 2000 replied to last year's census. Our largest and most active groups are in Italy and Spain.